Linux 常见服务启动、重启、关闭命令

Linux 常见服务启动、重启、关闭命令

Nginx

• 查看状态

[root@caoxl ~]# service nginx status
nginx (pid 1360 1359) is running...

• 启动

[root@caoxl ~]# service nginx start
Starting nginx... nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "caoxl.com" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
 done
[root@caoxl ~]# service nginx status
nginx (pid 14320 14319) is running...

• 重启

[root@caoxl ~]# service nginx restart
Stoping nginx... nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "caoxl.com" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
 done
Starting nginx... nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "caoxl.com" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
 done
[root@caoxl ~]# service nginx status
nginx (pid 14354 14353) is running...

• 停止

[root@caoxl ~]# service nginx stop
Stoping nginx... nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "caoxl.com" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
 done
[root@caoxl ~]# service nginx status
nginx is stopped.

Apache

service httpd start     // 启动

service httpd restart   // 重新启动

service httpd stop      // 停止服务

MySQL

service mysql start      // 启动

service mysql restart    // 重新启动

service mysql stop       // 停止服务

php-fpm

• 启动

[root@caoxl ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@caoxl ~]# service php-fpm status
php-fpm (pid 14574) is running...

• 重启

[root@caoxl ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@caoxl ~]# service php-fpm status
php-fpm (pid 14602) is running...

• 停止

[root@caoxl ~]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@caoxl ~]# service php-fpm status
php-fpm is stopped

防火墙

service iptables status       // 状态
service iptables start        // 启动      
service iptables stop         // 停止
service iptables restart      // 重启

系统重启命令

• shutdown
• poweroff
• reboot
• halt
• init